Leiden's Burcht, also known as Leiden Castle, is an ancient monument that towers high above the city. Built around the year 1000 on an artificial hill, it originally served as a defence and power centre. Its strategic location at the confluence of the Oude Rijn and Nieuwe Rijn rivers made it an important fortress.
The Castle has had an eventful history over the centuries. It has endured sieges, policy changes and even a fire. In the 14th century, the Castle lost its military function, but it remained an important symbol of the city.
Today, Leiden's Burcht is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can climb the centuries-old walls, enjoy the panoramic views of the city and learn more about Leiden's rich history at the Burcht Museum.
Some interesting facts about Leiden Castle:
- The Burcht is one of the oldest surviving castles in the Netherlands.
- The motte, the artificial hill on which the castle stands, is as much as 12 metres high.
- The Burcht has a round shape, which is unique for Dutch castles.
- The Castle Museum includes archaeological finds, weapons and paintings illustrating the history of the castle.
- The Castle can be reached on foot or by lift.
Are you in Leiden? Then a visit to the Burcht is definitely worthwhile!
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