The most beautiful canal in Leiden and perhaps the most beautiful in the Netherlands! The Rapenburg is Leiden's most famous canal in the heart of the city centre. From around 1200 to 1389, the Rapenburg was a moat on the south side of Leiden city centre, one of the first defensive ramparts. In the 17th century, the golden age for Leiden, this became the posh canal of wealthy Leiden residents such as textile families, merchants and professors like Herman Boerhave.
Along the canal there are many stately classical buildings characterised by cream white and Rapenburg green window frames.
Rapenburg has had many famous residents such as members of the royal family; King Willem-Alexander, Princess Beatrix and very early Crown Prince Willem in 1854. On the balcony of Rapenburg 56, the famous balcony scene from the film Soldier of Orange with Rutger Hauer was shot. The iconic cafe Barrera is now located downstairs.
A city walk along the Rapenburg is a true time travel through Leiden's history. You can admire:
- The Academy Building: Leiden University, founded in 1575, has its main seat here.
- The National Museum of Antiquities: This museum houses an extensive collection of archaeological finds from the Netherlands and the rest of the world.
- Leiden's Burcht: This medieval castle offers panoramic views of the city.
- The Siebold House: this museum is dedicated to German physician and Japanese explorer Philipp Franz von Siebold.
- Hortus Botanicus: The oldest botanical garden in the Netherlands, with an extensive collection of plants and flowers.
Besides the many sights, the Rapenburg is also a cosy place to relax. There are several terraces where you can enjoy a snack and a drink while watching the boats sail by.
Some fun facts about the Rapenburg:
- The Rapenburg is Leiden's longest canal.
- The moat has five bridges.
- In the 17th century, Rapenburg was a popular residence for professors and other prominent figures.
- In 2007, the Rapenburg was voted the most beautiful canal in the Netherlands.
Are you in Leiden? Then a city walk or boat trip on the Rapenburg should definitely not be missed!
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